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How to choose the materials and specifications of different shaker screen meshes?

2025-10-24
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Shale shaker are essential equipment in industrial production, and screen material and specifications directly impact screening efficiency and service life. However, different industries have vastly different requirements for shaker screen mesh, making selection difficult for many. So, what kind of shaker screen is suitable for each industry? How can you choose the right material and specifications based on your needs? Below, TR Solids Control will provide an in-depth analysis of the application differences of shaker screen mesh across different industries and provide you with professional advice.

The material of the screen needs to match the material characteristics, screening accuracy, use environment and cost requirements, and the specifications and models need to correspond to the material particle size and screening efficiency requirements.


shaker screen Material | Model | VSM300 Screen


1. Screen material and selection


The material is the key to determining the life of the screen and the screening effect, and needs to be selected based on factors such as the corrosiveness, hardness, and temperature of the material.


Material typeCore featuresApplicable scen
Stainless steel(304/316L)Corrosion-resistant, rust-proof, sanitaryFood, medicine, chemicals
Manganese steel(65Mn)High hardness, wear resistance, strong toughnessMines, sand and gravel
carbon steel(Q235)Low cost, easy processing, average strengthNon-corrosive, low-wear materials
Polyurethane(PU)Good elasticity, shock-resistant, low noiseWet screening (such as mud dewatering), brittle materials


Solids control screen mesh of different specifications and prices | Petroleum vibrating screen mesh


2. Key Specifications of Screen


Screen specifications are primarily expressed by their mesh number, which indicates the number of openings per square inch. High-mesh screens are suitable for screening powders or fine particles, while low-mesh screens are better suited for screening coarse particles or bulky materials. Specifications directly determine the sieving particle size, so pay attention to the following three key factors:


Mesh size: the size of the sieve holes, usually in mm or mesh (1 mesh ≈ 0.15mm), which needs to match the target screening particle size (e.g., to screen 5mm sand and gravel, a 5mm mesh should be selected).

Wire diameter: refers to the diameter of the screen metal wire. The thicker the wire diameter, the stronger the screen's bearing capacity, but the opening rate will be reduced; conversely, the screening efficiency is high but the life is short.

Opening rate: the ratio of the screen hole area to the total area of the screen. The higher the opening rate, the faster the material passes through and the higher the screening efficiency.


The specifications of screens are differentiated by mesh size, thickness and temperature resistance. The following are recommended screen specifications for different industries:

-Fine screen (10-50 mesh): suitable for fine screening, commonly used in food and chemical industries.

-Medium screen (50-200 mesh): generally used for medium particle screening in the mining and metallurgical industries.

-Coarse screen (200 mesh and above): widely used in screening of mines or construction materials.


Different materials of screens have differences in wear resistance, corrosion resistance, screening rate and cost.


Performance indicatorsManganese steel screenstainless steel screenPolyurethane screenRubber screen
Wear resistanceSurface hardening, long lifeWear resistance, not as good as high manganese steelGood elasticity and impact resistanceWeak wear resistance
Corrosion resistanceAnti-rust treatment316L has excellent corrosion resistanceChemical resistanceAcid and alkali resistant
Screening rateHigh opening rateWoven structure with good screeningRib width affects screen penetrationElasticity affects screening
costhigh pricemedium priceHigh price, but long lifelow price


3. Industry demand and screen selection

Composite Screen-Industrial Vibrating Screen Accessories


Material selection for shaker screens in different industries

  1. Chemical industry: corrosion resistance is key

    The chemical industry often handles acidic, alkaline, and corrosive substances, requiring screen materials with excellent corrosion resistance. Stainless steel (such as 304 or 316 stainless steel) is recommended for its corrosion resistance, high screening accuracy, and long life.

  2. Mining industry: wear resistance cannot be ignored

    The mining industry screens large quantities of ore or gravel particles, making wear resistance of the screen a top priority. High-manganese steel screens are a good choice. This material, hardened to withstand impact and wear, is suitable for heavy-duty screening operations.

  3. Food industry: Hygiene level determines material

    The food industry has strict hygiene requirements, so the screen material should meet food-grade standards. 304 stainless steel is a common choice, as it is not only safe and non-toxic, but also easy to clean and prevents material contamination.

  4. Pharmaceutical industry: high precision and hygiene are equally important

    The pharmaceutical industry requires extremely high precision in raw material screening, and the screens must also be non-toxic and sterile. 316L stainless steel screens are a popular choice in the pharmaceutical industry due to their higher corrosion resistance and hygienic properties.


The following is a reference table based on the different materials, specifications and models of the screen and the needs of different industries.


industryRecommended materialsTypical specificationscore needs
Mining/MetallurgyPolyurethane, high manganese steel, stainless steelAperture 5-100mm, wire diameter 3-12mmStrong wear resistance and impact resistance
Chemical/Electronics304/316Stainless steel, polytetrafluoroethylene200 mesh-800 mesh, resistant to strong acid and alkaliExtremely corrosion resistant, high purity requirements
Construction/CoalCarbon steel (galvanized), polyurethaneAperture 5mm-50mm, plate thickness 1-8mmLow cost, high strength
Food/Medicine316L stainless steel, nylon120-400 mesh, dense grain structureHigh hygiene standards and corrosion resistance
plastic/feedNylon, stainless steel80 mesh-200 mesh, square hole/long holeGood toughness, no metal pollution


Derrick 2000 Screen-Oilfield shaker Screen


How to choose the right screen model for you?

It is crucial to choose the appropriate screen model according to different material properties and production requirements.

The material and specifications of the vibrating screen mesh directly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the production process. If you're struggling to choose the right mesh, we're here to provide you with professional advice. For specific inquiries, please call 029-86332919!

 

 

 

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